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1 – 10 of 21Leonard Karakowsky and Diane Miller
Little research has considered how work team characteristics influence reactions to negative feedback. When feedback indicates that the group’s strategy is inadequate, how members…
Abstract
Little research has considered how work team characteristics influence reactions to negative feedback. When feedback indicates that the group’s strategy is inadequate, how members respond to such feedback can determine the team’s ultimate success or failure. The aim of this theory paper is to identify central sources of influence on group responsiveness to negative feedback in a mixed‐gender context. Drawing upon sociological and psychological perspectives, we offer a framework that considers how men and women respond to negative feedback in work team settings.
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This article has been withdrawn as it was published elsewhere and accidentally duplicated. The original article can be seen here: 10.1108/13620430110381025. When citing the…
Abstract
This article has been withdrawn as it was published elsewhere and accidentally duplicated. The original article can be seen here: 10.1108/13620430110381025. When citing the article, please cite: Kenneth McBey, Leonard Karakowsky, (2001), “Examining sources of influence on employee turnover in the part-time work context”, Career Development International, Vol. 6 Iss: 1, pp. 39 - 48.
Igor Kotlyar and Leonard Karakowsky
The purpose of this paper is to explore the perceptions that impact Canadian organizations’ satisfaction with their high-potential (HIPO) identifying practices. More specifically…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the perceptions that impact Canadian organizations’ satisfaction with their high-potential (HIPO) identifying practices. More specifically, the paper investigated the perceptual lenses used by HR professionals to view their HIPO identification programs and the elements of such programs that impact satisfaction.
Design/methodology/approach
A structural equations modeling technique was used to analyze responses to a national survey (n=219) conducted through a leading Canadian publication for human resource practitioners.
Findings
The results reveal that HR professionals form their perceptions of HIPO identification programs on the basis of perceived effectiveness to accurately identify HIPO employees, fairness and motivation. The results further indicate that the degree of formalization of an organization's approach toward identifying HIPOs is the most impactful element for determining satisfaction.
Research limitations/implications
First, the study relied on a relatively small sample. Second, the criterion measures used in the study were not continuous. Third, data were collected using self-report questionnaires.
Practical implications
The results suggest that organizations should be primarily concerned with adopting a formal, systematic approach when implementing a HIPO identification process. The paper identifies several other elements that organizations should consider in order to maximize their satisfaction with HIPO programs, as well corresponding mediating perceptual lenses.
Originality/value
While many organizations regard HIPO programs as essential for their future success, most are not satisfied with their initiatives. This study makes an important contribution to the understanding of the sources of satisfaction with such programs. To the knowledge, this study is the first attempt to understand the factors that determine organizations’ satisfaction with their HIPO identification programs and, therefore, it makes a significant contribution to the literature on developing leadership capability through design and implementation of HIPO programs.
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Leonard Karakowsky, Kenneth McBey and You‐Ta Chuang
The need to integrate men and women more effectively into team roles requires a fuller consideration of the dynamics of work‐team diversity and the consequences for both behavior…
Abstract
The need to integrate men and women more effectively into team roles requires a fuller consideration of the dynamics of work‐team diversity and the consequences for both behavior and cognition among team members. Drawing from sociological and psychological perspectives, this study examines the influence of team gender composition and gender‐orientation of the task on members' perceptions of their team's performance. The participants for this study included 216 university students (108 men, 108 women) who were randomly assigned to one of three types of gender‐mixed teams – male‐dominated, female‐dominated and balanced‐gender work‐teams. Teams were required to generate, in a (videotaped) team meeting, a negotiation strategy for two business‐related cases. Self‐report instruments provided information regarding perceptions of team performance, and expert judges offered objective measures of team performance. The findings of this study offer striking evidence that team gender composition and the gender‐orientation of the task, can clearly affect member perceptions of the quality of their team's performance, regardless of the actual performance level achieved.
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Leonard Karakowsky, Sara Mann and Ken McBey
The purpose of this paper is to examine how the proportional representation of men and women in a group, along with the gender‐orientation of the group's task, can impact member…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine how the proportional representation of men and women in a group, along with the gender‐orientation of the group's task, can impact member displays of helping behavior.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper draws on the gender role socialization approach, the structural approach to gender differences, as well as the social psychology‐based perspective embedded in status characteristics or expectation states theory. Elements taken from each of these models permits assessment of the impact of gender, group gender composition and the gender orientation of the task on helping behavior in a group context.
Findings
There is ample evidence to confirm the critical importance of member citizenship behavior in contributing to overall team performance.
Practical implications
Given the presence of increasingly demographically diverse teams, it is vital to understand those factors that may enhance or inhibit helping behavior in the group context. This theory paper presents a model which examines how the gender composition of a team, as well as the gendered nature of the team's work, can influence citizenship behavior among team members who are in the numerical minority.
Originality/value
This paper offers a unique and novel approach to understanding the dynamics behind helping behavior in mixed gender teams.
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Leonard Karakowsky and Diane L. Miller
The extant literature suggests that men and women do not necessarily possess identical negotiating styles. However, unfortunately the literature has yet to clearly identify the…
Abstract
Purpose
The extant literature suggests that men and women do not necessarily possess identical negotiating styles. However, unfortunately the literature has yet to clearly identify the role that gender plays in the negotiation context and in the behaviours of male and female negotiators. This paper aims to contribute to understanding of this topic.
Design/methodology/approach
Conceptual/theory paper (with relevant literature reviews).
Findings
Perceived power in a multi‐party negotiation can be affected by numerical status, as well as social status with the result that a minority female in a group dominated by males will act differently from a male in a female‐dominated group.
Research limitations/implications
This paper draws on theories of proportional representation, social roles and perceived status, in order to identify a number of factors that can affect the degree of influence exerted and the behavioural style adopted among male and female negotiators in mixed‐gender, multi‐party business negotiations.
Practical implications
This paper explores a very practical question – do men and women behave differently at the “bargaining table”? And how does gender play a role in multi‐party negotiations?
Originality/value
This study is highly original, given the lack of theory in this area.
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Igor Kotlyar, Leonard Karakowsky, Mary Jo Ducharme and Janet A. Boekhorst
– The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine how status-based labels, based on future capabilities, can impact people's risk tolerance in decision making.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine how status-based labels, based on future capabilities, can impact people's risk tolerance in decision making.
Design/methodology/approach
In this paper the authors developed and tested theoretical arguments using a set of three studies employing a scenario-based approach and a total of 449 undergraduate business students.
Findings
The findings suggest that labeling people in terms of future capabilities can trigger perceptions of public scrutiny and influence their risk preferences. Specifically, the results reveal that individuals who are recipients of high-status labels tend to choose lower risk decision options compared to their peers.
Research limitations/implications
The study employed scenarios to examine the issue of employee labeling. The extent to which these scenarios have truly captured the dynamics of labeling is questionable, and future research should employ a field-based study to examine whether the reported effect can be observed in a “real” work context.
Practical implications
Organizations are concerned about their future leadership capacity and often attempt to grow leadership talent by identifying high-potential employees early on. The results of this study suggest that such practice may have an unintentional negative effect of reducing high-potentials’ tolerance toward risky decision making, thus potentially impacting these future leaders’ decision making in the realm of corporate strategy, R&D, etc.
Originality/value
The issue of how labeling individuals in terms of future capabilities can impact their risk preference has been largely ignored by organizational research. This paper suggests that the popular practice of identifying high-potential employees may have unintentional negative effects by lowering their risk tolerance.
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China’s township enterprises have developed rapidly since the country’s economic reform. Discusses the competitive strategy of these businesses, and offers an explanation for the…
Abstract
China’s township enterprises have developed rapidly since the country’s economic reform. Discusses the competitive strategy of these businesses, and offers an explanation for the survival and growth of these enterprises despite the presence of powerful competition and uncertain legal and political environments. Aims to contribute to a fuller understanding of the nature and influence of these enterprises and their important role in China’s economic future.
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A.R. Elangovan and Leonard Karakowsky
Organizational concerns over the cost and effectiveness of training programs have focused attention on the effectiveness of the transfer of training to the job‐site. This paper…
Abstract
Organizational concerns over the cost and effectiveness of training programs have focused attention on the effectiveness of the transfer of training to the job‐site. This paper identifies the key trainee and environmental factors that influence transfer effectiveness, addresses the various underlying issues, discusses the implications, and presents a framework to guide future research and interventions.
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Kenneth McBey and Leonard Karakowsky
Extensive research has examined sources of influence on employee turnover in the full‐time work context. Far less research attention has been given to addressing sources of…
Abstract
Extensive research has examined sources of influence on employee turnover in the full‐time work context. Far less research attention has been given to addressing sources of influence on turnover in the part‐time work scenario. The aim of this study was to examine sources of influence on turnover among part‐time employees. Survey data were collected from 412 part‐time employees in the military reserves. The results of this study draw attention to a number of important sources of influence on turnover among part‐time employees. The findings suggest that the same set of factors that influence turnover among full‐time employees may not equally influence part‐time employees.
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